Underground Biohacking
Growth hormone

Ipamorelin and Muscle Gain: What Has Been Studied

What the research covers

No published human trial was found that tested ipamorelin for muscle gain. The human studies looked at GH levels in healthy men and at bowel recovery after surgery. Ipamorelin is a lab-made peptide, five amino acids long, that triggers the release of growth hormone (GH). It acts on the ghrelin receptor.

In a dosing study, healthy men got a 15-minute infusion at one of five doses, eight men per dose. GH rose in a single peak at about 40 minutes, then fell to very low levels at every dose. The drug had a half-life of 2 hours. A phase 2 trial gave ipamorelin or placebo by IV to adults after bowel surgery. The dose was 0.03 mg per kilogram twice a day, for up to 7 days. Of 117 patients enrolled, 114 were analysed. Ipamorelin was well tolerated but did no better than placebo.

In a rodent (rat) study, a steroid drug made the animals lose body protein. Ipamorelin at 0.5 mg per kilogram a day for 7 days offset this loss. In another rodent (rat) study, 8-month-old females got a steroid for 3 months, with or without ipamorelin. The ipamorelin dose was 100 micrograms per kilogram under the skin, three times a day. It offset the steroid-driven loss of calf muscle strength and bone formation. A third rodent (rat) study gave adult females shots for 15 days. Bone growth in length and weight gain both rose, more so at higher doses. In a rodent (mouse) study, ipamorelin raised body weight by 15% within 2 weeks. Those animals were growth-hormone-deficient (lit/lit) or carried one copy of that gene change (+/lit). It also raised the share of body fat.

A PubMed search on 27 September 2026 found no human trial of ipamorelin for muscle, lean mass or strength. No study giving ipamorelin with CJC-1295 was found.

Sources

  1. Gobburu JV, Agersø H, Jusko WJ, et al. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of ipamorelin, a growth hormone releasing peptide, in human volunteers. Pharm Res (1999). PMID 10496658 doi:10.1023/a:1018955126402
  2. Beck DE, Sweeney WB, McCarter MD Prospective, randomized, controlled, proof-of-concept study of the Ghrelin mimetic ipamorelin for the management of postoperative ileus in bowel resection patients. Int J Colorectal Dis (2014). PMID 25331030 doi:10.1007/s00384-014-2030-8
  3. Raun K, Hansen BS, Johansen NL, et al. Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue. Eur J Endocrinol (1998). PMID 9849822 doi:10.1530/eje.0.1390552
  4. Aagaard NK, Grøfte T, Greisen J, et al. Growth hormone and growth hormone secretagogue effects on nitrogen balance and urea synthesis in steroid treated rats. Growth Horm IGF Res (2009). PMID 19231263 doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2009.01.001
  5. Andersen NB, Malmlöf K, Johansen PB, et al. The growth hormone secretagogue ipamorelin counteracts glucocorticoid-induced decrease in bone formation of adult rats. Growth Horm IGF Res (2001). PMID 11735244 doi:10.1054/ghir.2001.0239
  6. Johansen PB, Nowak J, Skjaerbaek C, et al. Ipamorelin, a new growth-hormone-releasing peptide, induces longitudinal bone growth in rats. Growth Horm IGF Res (1999). PMID 10373343 doi:10.1054/ghir.1999.9998
  7. Lall S, Tung LY, Ohlsson C, et al. Growth hormone (GH)-independent stimulation of adiposity by GH secretagogues. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2001). PMID 11162489 doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.4065

Frequently Asked Questions

Has ipamorelin been tested for muscle gain in humans?
None was found. A PubMed search on 27 September 2026 found no human trial of ipamorelin for muscle, lean mass or strength. The human trials measured GH levels and bowel recovery.
What did the rodent (rat) studies of ipamorelin find?
In one rodent (rat) study, ipamorelin offset protein loss caused by a steroid drug over 7 days. In a second, a 3-month course offset steroid-driven loss of calf muscle strength and bone formation. In a third, 15 days of shots sped up bone growth in length and weight gain, more so at higher doses.
Did ipamorelin raise body fat in any study?
Yes, in a rodent (mouse) study of growth-hormone-deficient (lit/lit) and heterozygous (+/lit) animals. Body weight rose 15% by 2 weeks, and the share of body fat rose too. The authors suggested that more eating may play a part.
Does ipamorelin raise cortisol or prolactin?
In pigs, it did not raise ACTH or cortisol beyond what GHRH did. Prolactin, LH, FSH and TSH did not change. These results come from pigs, not people.
What dose was used in the published human trial?
After bowel surgery, patients got 0.03 mg per kilogram by IV twice a day, for up to 7 days. It was well tolerated. It did no better than placebo.

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This content is for educational purposes only. These compounds are intended for research use. Nothing here is medical advice.

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